Before flames appear on the horizon, the best tool for protecting your family is preparation.
The wildfires that have devastated the Spokane, Washington, area serve as a reminder that such disasters are no longer exclusive to certain communities.
The flames, fueled by drought and strong winds, have consumed nearly 16 square miles of land and destroyed more than 700 homes and structures.
No one can control the weather, but we can help reduce the likelihood of a fire starting and, above all, increase the chances of escaping safely.
Here are five essential recommendations:
- Create a protective zone around your home.
Most homes that survive a wildfire do so because there is a space free of combustible materials around them. Clear dry leaves from the roof and gutters, trim low-hanging tree branches, remove dry brush, and keep the grass short. It is also advisable to keep firewood, gas tanks, and other flammable materials away from the home’s exterior walls.
- Avoid accidentally starting fires.
Never toss cigarette butts out of car windows, avoid lighting campfires when restrictions are in place, do not use machinery that could generate sparks on high-risk days, and observe bans on outdoor burning.
- Prepare a family evacuation plan.
When authorities order an evacuation, time is often limited. The entire family should know the exit routes, the designated meeting point, and how to communicate if phone service fails. Identify at least two escape routes and practice the path. Don’t forget your pets. If you live in an apartment, ask if there is an escape plan.
4. Prepare an emergency go-bag.
Prepare a backpack in advance containing medications, important documents, water, non-perishable food, a flashlight, batteries, chargers, cash, clothing, hygiene items, and basic supplies for several days. If you have important documents—such as passports or birth certificates—take photos of them and upload them to the cloud.
- Stay informed and act quickly.
Sign up for local emergency alert systems and follow the information and directives provided by authorities. If an evacuation order is issued, do not wait until you can see the flames from your window.
Wildfires and community fires are becoming increasingly frequent and intense. The good news is that preparation truly makes a difference.
A well-protected home, an organized family, and a ready-to-go backpack can turn a chaotic situation into an orderly evacuation.
The most valuable form of heroism lies not in fighting the flames, but in having made the right decisions beforehand to protect lives.